Future Innovation (car, chemical, finance, energy, machine)

19, Jul. 2024
未来/新しい国/2030年を見せる/イノベーション/機械

2030年はどのような世界か?

例えば, 新しいイノベーションを描く方法がある

スマート液晶だ

(概要)産業機械に張り付けることで稼働状況, 生産品数, 遊休時間などの情報を移してくれるスマートスクリーン
(長所)機械の見える化を行い経験ではなくデータ稼働のデータ生産社会が出来る
(課題)AI・センサー精度, データ管理容易化, ノウハウ反映
(需要・展開)最高品質時の機械動作をAI・センサー学習し全台で最高品質を広める新品質化社会が出来る

可変コンベアだ

(概要)レゴブロックの様に組み立て, 組み換えが出来るベルトコンベア
(長所) セル・ライン生産方式を可変組み替え可能なハイブリッド生産方式が出来る
(課題)組み替えパターン・可動域拡大
(需要・展開)縦横の生産方式だけではなく積み上げ高さを加えた2段セル・ライン生産方式が出来る

空港案内アプリだ

(概要)空港のショップやレストランが調べられる空港案内アプリ
(長所)どの国の来訪者にも空港を仕事・娯楽・エンターテイメントの場所に変えられる
(課題)口コミ充実, メモリアル・プレミアム感醸成
(需要・展開)世界中の旅行者, 空港内店舗を旅行者が評価可能にし空港の継続的改善を図れる

空路アシスタントだ

(概要)フライトのスケジュール, 待ち時間, ゲートを通知, 案内してくれるフライトアプリ
(長所)フライトスケジュールを自動管理・通知してくれ快適な空港利用が出来る
(課題)運休状況連動, トラブル時補償
(需要・展開)凡ゆる旅行者, 世界中の慣れない空港出入国を自動化・アシスタント出来る

空港カフェだ

(概要)空港内で仕事が出来る空港内店舗型カフェ
(長所)通常席一部・ビジネス席では充電可能で空港内シェアオフィスが出来る
(課題)所持品紛失・盗難対策, 充電可能席拡充
(需要・展開)幅広いビジネスマン, 空港で会議・商談可能なミーティングスペース併設で新ワーキングスタイルが出来る

到着ニュースだ

(概要)フライト先の現地情報, 天候, ニュースが確認できるアプリ
(長所)到着先情報を事前確認可能で緻密な旅行計画が立てられる
(課題)AI翻訳精度, 検索エンジンとの差別化
(需要・展開)幅広い旅行者・ビジネスマン, プレミアムプランでは現地ニュースをAI字幕・吹き替え視聴が出来る

飛行スリープだ

(概要)フライト中の快眠を寝具, 照明, 飲料でサポートしてくれるフライトスリープオプション
(長所)快適な眠りでフライトを休息時間に変えられる
(課題)寝具拡充, 振動軽減
(需要・展開)高級枕を借りられるフリーミアムと最高級寝具使用のプレミアムオプションの2段階モデルが出来る

旅日記だ

(概要)旅日記を記録して自分だけの旅日記を作れるジャーナルダイアリーアプリ
(長所)位置情報で地図にピン留めした旅日記を作成・共有し思い出を公開出来る
(課題)他の位置情報ゲーム・SNSとの差別化
(需要・展開)旅好きの人々, 自分用のクローズドと共有用のオープンの2モードを作成可能

イヤーフォンだ

(概要)建設現場等で遠隔地のスムーズなコミュニケーションを可能にするイヤホン型スマートウェアラブル
(長所)業務中でも通話・ボイスメッセージ・モーションで連絡可能で, 新作業効率社会が出来る。
(課題)小型化, キャプチャー精度
(需要・展開)遠隔地作業者・ハンディキャップのある人々, スマートフォン連動アプリの充実でコンテンツを増やせる

ボイスだ

(概要)音声入力で機器の操作、作業レポート、日報入力が出来る音声入力アプリ
(長所)手入力ではなく音声入力でコミュニケーションする新コミュニケーション社会が出来る
(課題)音声入力対応機器拡充, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)凡ゆるビジネスマン・消費者, 文字連絡では困難な人々, ボイスメッセージで連絡可能なコミュニケーションアプリが出来る

プラント見学だ

(概要)取引先がプラントの建設進捗状況をアプリ, ネット, VRで見る事が出来るサービス。
(長所)顧客が大型建設の進捗状況をリアルタイムで把握出来る
(課題)施工技術機密保護, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)店舗・公共大型施設で活用し地域・周辺住民がモニタリング可能な新建築モニタリング社会が出来る

プラント報告だ

(概要)プラントの建設進捗状況をデジタル日報の形で報告するサービス
(長所)デジタル日報上でチャット・コメントし報告連絡相談が出来る
(課題)セキュリティ, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)建設関連企業, 日報共有で関連者間の建設コミュニケーションの一元化・効率化が図れる

駅アプリだ

(概要)駅のマップや各駅の周りの人気スポット, レストラン, カフェが分かるステーションアプリ
(長所)乗車・乗り換えで迷わず駅近隣の経済活性化が出来る
(課題)近隣住民対応
(需要・展開)地図連携で駅の周りの訪れたスポットが記録可能な新駅近散策ゲーム・SNSが出来る

電車ラジオだ

(概要)電車内でのみ聞くことが出来る電車内ネットラジオサービス
(長所)乗車時間をエンターテイメントに変え電車に乗る楽しみを作れる
(課題)コンテンツ拡充
(需要・展開)電車外でも聞ける番組作成で電車内・外のコンテンツ使い分けが出来る

スタンプだ

(概要)駅を巡るとスタンプが貯まるデジタルスタンプラリーサービス
(長所)駅を巡る楽しみを作れ乗車率向上が図れる
(課題)無下車乗車・事故対策
(需要・展開)子供連れ家族, キャラクター・動植物・風景とコンテンツ拡充で幅広いファミリー層にアプローチ出来る

トレインロイヤルティーだ

(概要)飛行機のように利用でマイルが貯まるトレインマイレージサービス
(長所)ポイント付与でお得感を醸成し乗車活性化を図る
(課題)ポイント提携範囲, 2重ポイント対策, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)凡ゆる消費者, ポイント2倍日を始めキャンペーンで乗車率向上を図れる

駅ボックスだ

(概要)駅のランドリーで荷物が受け取れるトレイン配達サービス
(長所)自宅・職場だけではなく駅を荷物受け取り所に活用する新ランドリー社会が出来る
(課題)紛失・盗難・犯罪対策、法規制の整備
(需要・展開)オンライン注文・電車で運んだ荷物をランドリーに預け受け取るノンストップ配達サービスが出来る

自転車宅配だ

(概要)スーパーやコンビニでの日用品代理購入自転車宅配サービス
(長所)在宅・職場からスーパー・コンビニ購買が出来る
(課題)犯罪・盗難・破損対策、法規制の整備
(需要・展開)シニア層, 外出に困難がある消費者を助ける新代理購入社会が出来る

自転車シェアだ

(概要)空き自転車を貸し出す自転車のP2Pライドシェアサービス
(長所)未使用時間帯に自転車を貸し出す新自転車シェア社会が出来る
(課題) 犯罪・盗難・破損対策, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)スポットで自転車利用したい人々・駐輪場がない人々, ライドシェアスポット迄行かなくとも近隣の空き自転車を使用出来る

乗車鑑賞だ

(概要)新幹線で映画等のストリーミングが楽しめる新幹線乗車コンテンツアプリ
(長所)搭乗時間にエンターテイメントを楽しめる
(課題)コンテンツ料
(需要・展開)フリーミアム・プレミアムプランの各コンテンツの2段階プランが出来る

スマートハンドだ

(概要)熟練工の技術を再現する手に装着するスマートアーム
(長所)鍛錬を積まずとも熟練のテクニックが再現可能で新技能社会が出来る
(課題)再現精度, 新規動作対応
(需要・展開)AI学習で熟練工の動きを上回る練度の動きが出来る

工場報告だ

(概要)製造個数, 仕損じ個数等の生産状況を各従業員が入力するデジタルファクトリー管理アプリ
(長所)生産状況を一元管理し見える化・報告連絡相談出来る
(課題)非定型品・異常仕損じ
(需要・展開)工場従業員, 工場関連者がチャットでコミュニケーションし合う新工場社会が出来る

高速パスだ

(概要)空港での荷物の引き渡しを優先してくれるデジタルフライトファストパス
(長所)空港手続きを迅速化出来る
(課題)トラブル対応、スムーズな誘導
(需要・展開)急ぎのビジネスマン・旅客者, 1つ前のフライトにも搭乗可能なフライトファストプランが出来る

事故通知だ

(概要)事故発生を記録し建設現場での事故発生状況を把握出来るコンストラクショントラブルアプリ
(長所)企業の垣根を越え業界全体で事故情報を共有する新事故防止社会が出来る
(課題) 施工技術機密保護, プライバシー対策
(需要・展開) ヒヤリハットを始め凡ゆる事故関連情報のチャットスペースが出来る

ハイブリッドプラントだ

(概要)発電方法の違うプラントを同じ場所に建て発電量を融通するハイブリッドプラントエンジニアリングサービス
(長所)スマートグリットで発電量の融通が可能な新エネルギー社会が出来る
(課題)スマートグリット制度, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)大都市・都市部のエネルギー, 風力・太陽光・水力発電所を一箇所に集めたグリーンエネルギーエリアが出来る

グリーンプラントだ

(概要)プラント周辺を緑地化して近隣の生態系の保護, 排出されるCO2の削減を図るグリーンプラントサービス
(長所)エネルギー・自然環境のバランスを取った発電が出来る
(課題)生態系保護, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)山・森の中にプラントを作りCO2ネットゼロを図る新自然プラント社会が出来る

機械を再発明出来る

Great Future/New Country/Show 2030/Innovation/Machines

What will the world look like in 2030?

For example, there are ways to depict new innovations

It's Smart Screen

(Overview) A smart screen that can be attached to industrial machinery to transfer information such as operating status, number of products produced, and idle time.
(Advantage) Visualization of machines will enable a data production society where data, rather than experience, is used.
(Challenges) Accuracy of AI and sensors, ease of data management, and reflection of know-how.
(Demand and development) AI and sensor learning of machine operation at the time of highest quality will enable a new quality society in which the highest quality is spread to all machines.

It's Change Conveyor

(Overview) A conveyor belt that can be assembled and reassembled like Lego blocks.
(Advantage) Hybrid production system that allows variable reconfiguration of cell and line production systems.
(Challenges) Expansion of recombination patterns and range of motion.
(Demand and development) A two-tier cell and line production system with stacking height in addition to the vertical and horizontal production system is possible.

It's Terminal

(Overview) An airport information application that allows users to check airport stores and restaurants.
(Advantage) It can turn the airport into a place of work, entertainment, and amusement for visitors from any country.
(Challenges) Enhance word-of-mouth and create a sense of memorial/premium.
(Demand/Development) Enable travelers from all over the world to evaluate the stores in the airport and continuously improve the airport.

It's Flight Assistant

(Overview) A flight application that notifies and guides users to flight schedules, waiting times, and gates.
(Advantage) Automatic management and notification of flight schedules allows for comfortable airport use.
(Challenges) Linking to flight cancellations, compensation in case of trouble.
(Demand and development)Automation and assistance to ordinary travelers and those who are unfamiliar with airport entry/exit around the world.

It's Terminal Cafe

(Overview) An in-airport café that allows people to work in the airport.
(Advantage) Some of the regular seats and business seats can be recharged, creating a shared office space in the airport.
(Challenges)Measures against loss and theft of personal belongings, expansion of seats that can be recharged.
(Demand and development) A wide range of business people can enjoy a new style of working at the airport with a meeting space where they can hold conferences and business meetings.

It's Arrive News

(Overview) An application that allows users to check local information, weather, and news at the destination of their flight.
(Advantage) Information on arrival destinations can be confirmed in advance, allowing users to make precise travel plans.
(Challenges)AI translation accuracy and differentiation from search engines.
(Demand/Exploration)Wide range of travelers and business people; Premium plan allows users to watch local news with AI subtitles or dubbing.

It's Flight Sleep

(Description) Flight sleep option that supports a good night's sleep during flight with bedding, lighting, and beverages.
(Advantage) Comfortable sleep can turn a flight into a rest period.
(Challenges) Expansion of bedding and vibration reduction.
(Demand and development) A two-tier model can be created: a freemium option that allows passengers to borrow luxury pillows, and a premium option that uses the highest quality bedding.

It's Trip

(Overview) Journal diary application that allows users to record their travel diary and create their own personal travel diary.
(Strengths) You can create, share, and publish your memories by pinning your travel diary to a map using location information.
(Challenges) Differentiation from other location-based games and SNS.
(Demand/Exploitation) Travel lovers, can create two modes: closed for yourself and open for sharing.

It's Ear Phone

(Overview)An earphone-type smart wearable that enables smooth communication at remote locations, such as construction sites.
(Advantage) Enables communication through calls, voice messages, and motion while on the job, and enables a new society to work more efficiently.
(Challenges) Miniaturization and capture accuracy.
(Demand/Development) Remote workers, people with handicaps, and more contents can be added by enhancing applications linked to smartphones.

It's Voice

(Overview) Voice input application that enables operation of equipment, work reports, and daily report input by voice input.
(Advantage) It will enable a new communication society where people communicate by voice input instead of manual input.
(Challenges) Expansion of voice input compatible devices and development of laws and regulations.
(Demand and development) Business people, consumers, and people who have difficulty communicating by text, can use voice messages to communicate with each other.

It's Plant View

(Overview) A service that allows clients to view plant construction progress via apps, the Internet, and VR.
(Advantage) Clients can grasp the progress of large-scale construction in real time.
(Challenges)Protection of construction technology confidentiality and maintenance of legal regulations.
(Demand and development) This service can be used in stores and large public facilities to create a new construction monitoring society that can be monitored by the local community and surrounding residents.

It's Plant Report

(Overview) A service that reports on plant construction progress in the form of a digital daily report.
(Advantage) The service allows users to report, communicate, and consult with each other by chatting and commenting on the digital daily report.
(Challenges)Security and legal requirements
(Demand/Development) Construction-related companies can centralize and streamline construction communication among related parties by sharing daily reports.

It's Station

(Overview)Station application that provides station maps and information on popular spots, restaurants, and cafes around each station.
(Advantages)Stations can be used to stimulate the economy of station neighborhoods without getting lost when boarding or transferring trains.
(Challenges) Neighborhood support.
(Demand and development) A new station strolling game and social networking service that allows users to record the spots they have visited around a station by linking to a map.

It's Train Radio

(Overview) An online train radio service that can be listened to only on trains.
(Advantage) It turns the train ride time into entertainment and makes the train ride fun.
(Challenges)Expansion of contents.
(Demand and development)By creating programs that can be listened to outside of the train, users can use the contents both inside and outside of the train.

It's Stamp

(Overview) A digital stamp rally service that allows users to accumulate stamps as they visit stations.
(Advantage) It can create the enjoyment of visiting stations and increase the train ridership.
(Challenges) Measures to prevent passengers from not getting off the train and accidents.
(Demand and development) Reach a wide range of families with children by expanding the content to include characters, animals, plants, and scenery.

It's Train Loyalty

(Overview) Train mileage service that allows passengers to earn miles by using trains like airplanes.
(Advantage) Points are given to passengers to create a sense of value and activate train rides.
(Challenges) Scope of point affiliation, measures against double points, and development of legal regulations.
(Demand and development) For general consumers, campaigns such as double point days can increase ridership.

It's Train Box

(Outline) Train delivery service that allows customers to receive packages at station laundries.
(Advantage) A new laundry society will be created where people can receive their luggage not only at home or at work, but also at stations.
(Challenges) Measures against loss, theft, and crime, and the development of laws and regulations.
(Demand and development) Non-stop delivery service where packages ordered online and transported by train can be dropped off and picked up at laundromats.

It's Bicycle

(Overview) Bicycle delivery service for proxy purchase of daily necessities at supermarkets and convenience stores.
(Advantage) Can make purchases at supermarkets and convenience stores from home or work.
(Challenges)Measures against crime, theft, and damage, and the establishment of legal regulations.
(Demand and development) A new proxy purchasing society will be created to help seniors and consumers who have difficulty in going out.

It's Ride Share

(Overview) P2P bicycle ridesharing service in which unoccupied bicycles are rented out.
(Advantage) A new bike-sharing society can be created in which bicycles can be rented out during unused time slots.
(Challenges) Measures against crime, theft, and damage, and the development of laws and regulations.
(Demand and development) People who want to use bicycles at a spot or who do not have a bicycle parking space can use empty bicycles in the neighborhood without going to a ride-sharing spot.

It's Ride Watch

(Overview) Shinkansen ride content application that allows users to enjoy streaming movies and other content on Shinkansen trains.
(Advantage) Enjoy entertainment during boarding time.
(Challenges)Content fees.
(Demand/Development)Two-tier plans can be created for each content: freemium and premium plans.

It's Smart Hand

(Overview)A smart arm attached to the hand that reproduces the skills of a skilled craftsman.
(Advantage) Reproduction of skilled techniques is possible without training, creating a new skill society.
(Challenges) Accuracy of reproduction and support for new movements.
(Demand/Development) AI learning enables movements with a level of skill that exceeds the movements of skilled workers.

It's Factory Report

(Overview) Digital factory management application that allows each employee to input production status, such as the number of pieces manufactured and the number of pieces missed.
(Advantage) Production status can be centrally managed, visualized, reported, communicated, and consulted.
(Problem)Atypical products and abnormal workpiece loss.
(Demands/Development) A new factory society where factory employees and related parties can communicate with each other by chatting.

It's Speed Pass

(Overview) A digital flight fastpass that gives priority to baggage handover at airports.
(Advantage) Speeds up airport procedures.
(Challenges) Troubleshooting and smooth guidance.
(Demand/Development) Businessmen and passengers in a hurry, can have a flight fast plan that allows them to board the flight before the one before.

It's Accident Notice

(Overview)A construction trouble application that allows users to record the occurrence of accidents and monitor the status of accidents at construction sites.
(Advantages) It enables a new accident prevention society in which accident information is shared across the entire industry, transcending company boundaries.
(Challenges) Confidentiality protection of construction technology and privacy measures.
(Demand and development) A chat space for near-misses and other accident-related information can be created.

It's Hybrid Plant

(Overview) Hybrid plant engineering service in which plants with different power generation methods are built in the same location and the amount of power generated is shared among them.
(Advantage) A new energy society that can flexibly distribute power generation through Smart Grid can be created.
(Challenges) Establishment of Smart Grid system and regulations.
(Demand and development) Green energy area will be created by gathering energy, wind, solar, and hydro power plants in one place in large cities and urban areas.

It's Green Plant

(Overview)Green plant services that transform the area around the plant into green space to protect the nearby ecosystem and reduce CO2 emissions.
(Advantage) Power can be generated in a way that balances energy and the natural environment.
(Challenges) Ecosystem protection, development of laws and regulations.
(Demand and development) A new natural plant society can be created by building plants in mountains and forests to achieve net-zero CO2 emissions.

We can reinvent the machine.
19, Jul. 2024
未来/新しい国/2030年を見せる/イノベーション/エネルギー

2030年はどのような世界か?

例えば, 新しいイノベーションを描く方法がある

自動電力調整だ

(概要)電力使用料を設定すると上限に合わせて冷暖房や照明の明るさが自動作動するリモート電力サービス
(長所)使用量での電力量決定ではなく使用料上限に合わせ電力量が調整されるエコエネルギー社会が出来る
(課題)電力需給バランス, 新生活イメージ拡散
(需要・展開)電気料金を抑えたい凡ゆる年代、晴天・雨天を始め選択した自然環境を真似て冷暖房・照明調整がされる自然環境生活社会が出来る

エコ製鉄だ

(概要)グリーンエネルギー使用オプションとセットで販売しCO2排出量を削減するエコ製鉄サービス
(長所)使用権オプションの金融商品を製鉄の実物とハイブリッド販売が出来る
(課題)使用権オプション市場・法規制の整備、製鉄使用エネルギークリーン化
(需要・展開)カーボンゼロを目指す企業群、使用権オプションと製鉄購入権のダブル金融商品販売も出来る

個人エネルギー市場だ

(概要)使用するエネルギー生産方式を選べ余った電力の使用権を売買出来るP2Pのエネルギーマーケットサービス
(長所)余剰電力使用権を売買し金融商品市場の活性化が図れる
(課題)余剰電力使用権市場・法規制の整備
(需要・展開)企業群・個人, 凡ゆる人が消費電力源を選択する新エネルギー社会が出来る。(概要)使用するエネルギー生産方式を選べ余った電力の使用権を売買出来るP2Pのエネルギーマーケットサービス

エコロジー生活だ

(概要)照明や冷暖房を自動調節し再生可能エネルギーの範囲内で生活を送れる様にするグリーンエネルギーサービス
(長所)供給に合わせた再生可能エネルギー生産ではなく需要を合わせる新グリーンエネルギー社会が出来る
(課題)エネルギー需要供給バランス, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)凡ゆる企業・個人、自動調整で意識せずクリーンエネルギーを使用しSDGs意識の高い消費者以外の凡ゆる消費者に提供出来る

エネルギーを再発明出来る

Great Future/New Country/Show 2030/Innovation/Energy

What will the world look like in 2030?

For example, there are ways to depict new innovations

It's Energy Control

(Overview) A remote power service that automatically adjusts the brightness of heating, cooling, and lighting according to the upper limit of the power usage when the power usage is set.
(Advantage) An eco-energy society can be created in which the amount of electricity used is not determined by the amount of electricity used, but is adjusted according to the upper limit of the usage fee.
(Challenges) Balance between electricity supply and demand, spreading the image of a new lifestyle.
(Demand and development) A natural environment lifestyle society will be created for all ages who want to reduce electricity rates, where heating, cooling, and lighting will be adjusted to mimic the natural environment of their choice, including sunny and rainy weather.

It's Eco

(Summary) An eco-friendly steelmaking service that reduces CO2 emissions by selling a set of options to use green energy.
(Advantage) Hybrid sale of right-of-use option financial products with actual steelmaking products is possible.
(Challenges) Improvement of right-of-use option market and legal regulations, and cleanup of energy used in steelmaking.
(Demand/Exploitation)Companies aiming for zero carbon emissions can sell financial products that combine the right-of-use option with the right to purchase steelmaking.

It's Energy Market

(Overview) A P2P energy market service that allows users to choose the energy production method they want to use and to buy and sell the right to use surplus electricity.
(Advantages) Activation of the financial product market by trading surplus power usage rights.
(Challenges) Development of surplus electricity usage rights market and legal regulations.
(Demand and development) A new energy society will be created in which companies, individuals, and all other people will be able to choose the source of electricity they consume.(Overview) P2P energy market service that allows users to choose the energy production method they use and to buy and sell usage rights for surplus electricity.

It's Ecology

(Overview) Green energy services that automatically adjust lighting, air conditioning, and heating so that people can live within the range of renewable energy.
(Advantage) A new green energy society that matches demand, rather than producing renewable energy to supply.
(Challenges) Balance between energy demand and supply, and establishment of laws and regulations.
(Demand and deployment) Can be offered to ordinary companies, individuals, and consumers other than SDG-conscious consumers who use clean energy without being aware of it due to automatic adjustments.

We can reinvent the energy.
18, Jul. 2024
未来/新しい国/2030年を見せる/イノベーション/金融

2030年はどのような世界か?

例えば, 新しいイノベーションを描く方法がある

ポケット借入だ

(概要)毎月5-10万円の電子マネーとしてスマートフォンに借入れ, ボーナスで返済するキャッシュレスチャージサービス
(長所)収入を平準化し支出に回しボーナスの貯蓄から消費を促し経済を活性化出来る
(課題)散財対策, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)若年層・ファミリー層、毎月株式・証券投資に回す投資サブスクリプションが出来る

無料情報銀行だ

(概要)手数料では無く広告収入の形で利用者とデータ提供先企業双方が無料で利用できる情報銀行
(長所)フリーミアム・広告収入の無料情報銀行で凡ゆる人が自身の情報を適切に管理する自己情報管理社会が出来る
(課題)個人情報の換金化リスク、プライバシー保護, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)購買・位置・嗜好を始め凡ゆる自己情報をマネタイズする個人情報商店化のP2P情報売買プラットフォームが出来る

ダイレクト借入だ

(概要)無利息でシニア層・富裕層から個人へ融資し, 各個人が利息分をサービス提供で返済するP2P融資サービス
(長所)P2P融資を活性化させ利息の代わりにサービス提供する新しい融資形態を作れる
(課題)貸し倒れ・犯罪対策, 担保, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)若年層・ファミリー層, 個人から銀行に貸付け銀行が資産運用する逆融資が出来る

AI投資だ

(概要)AIが大口取引を把握して機関投資家と同じ取引をレコメンドするプロフェッショナルトレードサービス
(長所)機関投資家と同じ取引を行い利益最大化・リスク最小化が図れる
(課題)AI精度, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)AIが将来事象を予測して取引をレコメンドするフューチャートレードサービスが出来る

スマート保険だ

(概要)スマート体重計から計算した体重, BMI, 体年齢を基に保険料を算定する保険サービス
(長所)均一保険料からパーソナル保険料にシフトしたパーソナル保健社会が出来る
(課題)保険料値上げの時期・納得感, 健康習慣醸成
(需要・展開)健康意識の高い凡ゆる年代, ダイエットに資する生活習慣・食事改善アプリ連携による保険料最適化が出来る

天引きローンだ

(概要)スマートフォンでローンが組め返済は給与からの天引きで返せる先取り給与天引きサービス
(長所)所得の前借りが出来消費促進・経済活性化が図れる
(課題)貯蓄減少対策, コンプライアンス。
(需要・展開)若年層・ファミリー, ボーナスで返済するキャッシュレスチャージサービスとの連携で必要時期に資金を集中可能

財務諸表アプリだ

(概要)スマートフォンで各社の財務諸表が読め暦年, 他社比較が出来るアニュアルレポートアプリ
(長所)誰でも会計に触れる機会を増やし財務諸表の民主化を図る
(課題)専門知識コーチング, 専門用語解説, 会計へのイメージ変革。
(需要・展開)重要指標抜き出しの財務諸表のシンプル化, サスティナビリティの第2財務諸表化が出来る

金融を再発明出来る

Great Future/New Country/Show 2030/Innovation/Finance

What will the world look like in 2030?

For example, there are ways to draw new innovations

It's Pocket Fund

(Overview) A cashless recharge service that borrows 50,000-100,000 yen monthly as electronic money on a smartphone and repays it with bonuses.
(Advantage) It can equalize income and allocate it to spending, and stimulate consumption from bonus savings to stimulate the economy.
(Challenges) Measures to prevent dissipation of funds and establishment of laws and regulations.
(Demand/Exploitation)Young adults and families can subscribe to the service and invest in stocks and securities on a monthly basis.

It's Information

(Overview)An information bank that can be used free of charge by both the user and the company providing the data in the form of advertising revenue rather than commissions.
(Advantage) The free information bank with freemium advertising revenue will create a self-information management society in which all people can manage their own information appropriately.
(Challenges) Risks of converting personal information into cash, privacy protection, and legal regulations.
(Demand and development) A P2P information trading platform that monetizes personal information, including purchases, location, and preferences, will be established.

It's Direct Funds

(Overview) A P2P loan service that provides interest-free loans from seniors and wealthy individuals to individuals, who repay the interest by providing services.
(Advantage) It can stimulate P2P lending and create a new form of lending in which services are provided in exchange for interest.
(Challenges)Anti-loan and anti-crime measures, collateral, and legal regulations need to be improved.
(Demands/Development) Reverse financing whereby young adults, families, and individuals lend money to banks, and banks invest the money in their assets.

It's Investment

(Overview) Professional trading service in which AI grasps large trades and recommends the same trades as institutional investors.
(Advantage) Maximize profit and minimize risk by making the same trades as institutional investors.
(Challenges) AI accuracy, development of laws and regulations.
(Demand/Development) Future trading service in which AI predicts future events and recommends trades.

It's Smart Insurance

(Overview) An insurance service that calculates premiums based on weight, BMI, and body age calculated from smart scales.
(Advantage) A personal health society can be created by shifting from uniform premiums to personal premiums.
(Challenges) Timing of premium increase, sense of acceptance, fostering healthy habits.
(Demand and development) Optimization of insurance premiums through linkage with lifestyle and diet improvement applications that contribute to health-conscious people of all ages and diets.

It's Salary

(Summary) A payroll deduction service that allows users to make loans with their smartphones and repay the loans by deducting money from their salaries.
(Advantage) It enables advance borrowing of income to promote consumption and stimulate the economy.
(Challenges) Measures to reduce savings, compliance.
(Demand and development) Young adults and families, cashless charge service that allows repayment with bonuses, enabling concentration of funds at the time of need.

It's Annual Report

(Overview)An annual report application that allows users to read the financial statements of each company on their smartphones and compare the calendar year and other companies.
(Strengths)Democratization of financial statements by increasing access to accounting for everyone.
(Challenges)Coaching of expertise, explanation of technical terms, and changing the image of accounting.
(Demand/Development)Simplify financial statements by extracting key indicators, and create a second financial statement of sustainability.

We can reinvent finance.
18, Jul. 2024
未来/新しい国/2030年を見せる/イノベーション/化学

2030年はどのような世界か?

例えば, 新しいイノベーションを描く方法がある

素材検索だ

(概要)多様な取り扱い製品がGoogle検索の様に用途、キーワードで簡易に検索できるサービス
(長所)無数の素材・マテリアルをAI検索で簡易に調べられB2B・B2Cのプラットフォームで購入・売却出来る
(課題)AI精度、検索アルゴリズム
(需要・展開)企業だけで無く3Dプリンタ素材が欲しい多様な消費者, P2Pプラットフォームも出来る

受託ラボラトリーだ

(概要)ベンチャー企業への提供や受託生産に向けて顧客が遊休設備の種類, 用途を把握できるサービス
(長所)時間毎の稼働権, 遊休設備のサブスクリプションを始め未稼働設備を有効活用出来る
(課題)品質・ブランド保持
(需要・展開)多品種少量生産, 各工場が他社製品を遊休設備で作り合うハイブリッド工場が出来る

3Dモデルだ

(概要)3Dモデルで仕上がりを顧客がシュミレーションできるサービス
(長所)デジタルツインで完成品イメージを作りデジタルデータを元に生産し無駄削減が出来る
(課題)デジタルツイン・ロボット精度
(需要・展開)B2B・B2C・P2Pの幅広い顧客, あらゆる物をオーダーメイドするオーダーメイド社会が出来る

化学を再発明出来る

Great Future/New Country/Show 2030/Innovation/Chemical

What will the world look like in 2030?

For example, there are ways to depict new innovations

It's Item

(Overview) A service that allows users to easily search for a variety of products by application or keyword, similar to a Google search.
(Advantage) A myriad of materials can be easily searched by AI search and can be purchased and sold on B2B and B2C platforms.
(Challenges)AI accuracy and search algorithms.
(Demand and development) Not only companies but also various consumers who want 3D printer materials, and P2P platforms can be created.

It's Laboratory

(Summary) A service that enables customers to understand the types and uses of idle equipment for provision to venture companies and contract production.
(Advantages) Effective utilization of unutilized equipment, including hourly operation rights and subscriptions to idle equipment.
(Challenges) Quality and brand maintenance.
(Demand and development) Hybrid factories can be established where each factory manufactures a variety of products in small quantities and each other's products using idle facilities.

It's 3D Model

(Overview) This service allows customers to simulate the finished product using a 3D model.
(Advantage) Digital twinning allows customers to create an image of the finished product and produce it based on the digital data to reduce waste.
(Challenges)Digital twin and robot accuracy.
(Demand and development) A wide range of customers from B2B, B2C, and P2P, and a tailor-made society in which all things are tailor-made.

We can reinvent chemical.
18, Jul. 2024
未来/新しい国/2030年を見せる/イノベーション/自動車

2030年はどのような世界か?

例えば, 新しいイノベーションを描く方法がある

スマート車だ

(概要)フロントガラスにナビや経路を自動表示してくれるARカー
(長所)AR画面を目視しながら運転する新しい自動車体験が可能になり自動運転で黒色表示にした窓に映画を流す事も出来る
(課題)電力使用量が大きく事故ガラス破損の修理費用が高く手動運転では交通事故誘発の恐れも有る
(需要・展開)小さなナビでは無く大画面を必要とするシニア層・高齢ドライバーに向いておりユニバーサルユーズ(万人向け)の新自動車体験を様々な車種で展開出来る

運転リースだ

(概要)契約期間後に車を貰えるサブスクリプションサービス
(長所)初期投資資金不要、車のサブスクリプション形式で試乗し気に入れば中古車入手が出来る2段階購入体験の安全性・購買オプションが有る
(課題)コストベネフィット・採算性, 非購入車の中古市場販売価格, 転売用修理費用, 型落ち
(需要・展開)初期投資資金が無い顧客囲い込み, 中古車サブスクリプションフリーマーケット市場展開のP2Pプラットフォーム形成が出来る

自動車不動産だ

(概要)不動産のように車を売買し賃料のように使用料収入を得るP2Pのカーインベストメントサービス
(長所)持たざる暮らしをする若年層の不動産に代わる資産・投資先での車活用, 不動産以上の初期投資費用軽減、空き自動車の有効活用が出来る
(課題)事故・故障時の補償, 市場・法規制の整備
(需要・展開)不動産を持たない若年層, 新金融市場の作成, P2Pのライドシェアサービスへの横展開が出来る

自動車店舗変革だ

(概要)Apple storeのようにディーラー店舗を変え車に楽しく触れる場にするアフターサービス
(長所)車売り場は最新テクノロジーに触れ楽しむ場所との新概念を作り出し購入者以外のデジタル好きな人々が最先端技術に触れる場所を提供、お洒落な外観でデート・散歩スポットとなる新拠点設立が出来る
(課題)回転率と定着率の両立, 購買へ繋げる顧客体験の創出, 顧客イメージの刷新
(需要・展開) 出来るだけ長く店内に居て貰える本屋・カフェ・キッズスペースの併設, お店でのみ購入出来るプレミアムカー製品の展開が出来る

自動車銀行だ

(概要)自動車を担保に銀行借入れ、個人間融資が出来るP2Pの金融サービス
(長所)担保不所持者でも自動車で銀行借入、P2P融資より簡便に出来、通常融資・キャンプファイヤーに代わる新資金調達手段となる
(課題)担保自動車の消耗・事故, 担保回収プロセス, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)自動車以外の担保を有しない若年・ミドル層、P2Pによる新金融市場の創設が出来る

通知部品だ

(概要)消耗や使用状況をスマートフォンに知らせてくれるスマートカーパーツ
(長所)消耗時のスムーズな交換、過重負荷による事故防止、使用状況・運転状況の更なる可視化が出来る
(課題)電気自動車・PHEVのみ対応, バッテリー高熱化
(需要・展開)消耗度に応じたアフターサービス、カーパーツのサブスクリプション販売が出来る

拡張部品だ

(概要)PCのように顧客が自分で拡張・メンテナンスが出来る自動車部品
(長所)PC自作の感覚で自動車改造を身近にしマニアック層だけで無く広く消費者に改造を身近に出来る
(課題)過度な改造による機体損傷・事故, 事故責任問題, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)3Dプリンタと組み合わせ世界に一つだけのオリジナルカーを作成出来る

スマートバイクだ

(概要)ヘッドアップディスプレイにナビや経路を表示してくれるスマートバイク
(長所)画面を目視しながら運転する新しい二輪車体験が可能になり自動運転でディスプレイに映画を流す事も出来る
(課題)電力使用量が大きく事故でガラスを破損すると修理費用が高く手動運転では交通事故を誘発する恐れも有る
(需要・展開)常時ナビを必要とするシニア層・高齢ドライバーに向いておりユニバーサルユーズ(万人向け)の新二輪車体験を様々な車種で展開出来る

事故予防アプリだ

(概要)事故多発地帯に近づくと注意表示をしてくれるアクシデント予防アプリ
(長所)事故情報を共有出来、走るほどAI学習で起こしそうな事故・事故地点を通知出来る
(課題)事故地点を作成・共有するインセンティブ, アプリ定着率
(需要・展開)予防科学を駆使して事故防止メカニズムを強化、事故発生時に対応するAI搭載が出来る

喋るタイヤだ

(概要)タイヤの消耗をスマートフォンに伝えるスマートタイヤ
(長所) 消耗時のスムーズな交換、過重負荷による事故防止、使用状況・運転状況の更なる可視化が出来る
(課題)センサー精度・誤作動, プレミアム感の醸成
(需要・展望) 消耗度に応じたアフターサービス、タイヤのサブスクリプション販売が出来る

路面把握アプリだ

(概要)路面状況をセンサーで通知、事故防止を図るアプリ
(長所)高精度センサーで路面を把握し低中高・0-100%の事故確率で表示出来る
(課題) センサー精度・誤作動
(需要・展開)フィードバック反映での3D路面立体地図の形成・地図アプリを展開出来る

中古車シェアだ

(概要)近場の空いている中古車が分かるカーシェアリングアプリ
(長所)P2Pの新シェアリングエコノミーを形成しユーザーは何処でも利用出来, 誰もが自分の車の未使用時間にカーシェアリングが出来る
(課題)盗難・犯罪対策、法規制の整備
(需要・展開)2輪車シェアリングと連携が出来る。

中古車リユースだ

(概要)中古車を自分好みに塗装、整備してリユースできる中古車リユースアプリ
(長所)無数の色・カスタムから選べ再利用が誰でも気軽に出来る
(課題) 中古市場販売価格、修理費用, 型落ち
(需要・展開)オリジナルの自動車が欲しい人々, 転売機能搭載で個人ディーラープラットフォームが出来る

ナビゲーションだ

(概要)運転状況や渋滞を音声で知らせてくれるSiriのようなアプリ
(長所)自然言語AIで人と対話する感覚で使用出来, パートナーとの運転の様な新運転体験が出来る
(課題)誤動作・自己責任問題, プライバシー情報保護
(需要・展開)運転初心者・シニア層, 汎用AIアップデートでの複数人搭乗感覚での新運転体験が出来る

自動車顔認証だ

(概要)顔認証技術で集中力を測定し運転集中度を表示, 警告してくれるサービス
(長所)使い続ける程AI学習で個人の癖・パターンを把握し注意散漫・寝不足を始め危険信号を判別出来る
(課題)誤動作, ハッキング
(需要・展開)運転初心者・シニア層, 表情・雰囲気に合わせ音楽再生・レコメンドや集中力向上の為の会話が出来る

運転音楽だ

(概要)気分やムードを選択すると音楽をリストアップして流してくれるカーミュージックサービス
(長所)音声AIが車内DJを担当し会話をしながら快適な音楽を選曲・ピックアップ・ライブ中継出来る
(課題)音漏れ対策, 騒音, 法規制の遵守
(需要・展開)若年層, 車でデジタルライブを視聴したい音楽好きな人々, P2Pの車内ライブ配信プラットフォームが出来る

自動車空間だ

(概要)サイドテーブルやPCディスプレイなど車内空間を自由に構築出来るサービス
(長所)自動運転の車内で仕事・会議・食事・音楽動画鑑賞を始め居住空間の様な活用が出来る
(課題)内積容量, 自動運転レベル, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)ビジネスマンから子供を送り迎えするお母さん迄幅広い層に住居の様な空間を提供するライドハウスカーでタクシーに代わる新交通手段の提供が出来る

触れる部品だ

(概要)タッチパネルで入力、性能を切り替える事が出来る自動車部品
(長所)個別調整は勿論, のんびり・お急ぎ・リラックスを始めムードをタッチすると自動車部品全体出力を変化させる事が出来る
(課題)電力消費量, 事故防止・安全性
(需要・展開)運転初心者・シニア層, 音声AIと組み合わせ誰でも運転出来る新自動車体験が出来る

ショップビューだ

(概要)地図アプリと連動し近くの店舗の情報やキャンペーン、イベントを教えてくれるアプリ
(長所)調べなくてもお得に買い物・飲食・ドライブスルーが利用出来, 快適かつシームレスな運転・購買体験が出来る
(課題)情報過多、事故防止対策
(需要・展開)幅広い年代層, 音声AIでの読み上げ化, 口コミ掲載プラットフォームが出来る

バイクシェアだ

(概要)近場の空いているレンタル二輪車が分かるバイクシェアリングアプリ
(長所)未使用時間帯に二輪車を貸し出す新二輪車シェア社会が出来る
(課題) 犯罪・盗難・破損対策, 法規制の整備
(需要・展開)スポットで二輪車利用したい人々・駐輪場がない人々, ライドシェアスポット迄行かなくとも近隣の空き二輪車を使用出来る

自動車を再発明出来る

Great Future/New Country/Show 2030/Innovation/Car

What will the world look like in 2030?

For example, there are ways to envision new innovations

It's Smart Car

(Overview) An AR car that automatically displays navigation and routes on the windshield.
(Advantage) It enables a new car experience where you can drive while looking at the AR screen, and movies can be shown on the window with black display by automatic driving.
(Problem)High power consumption, high repair cost for broken glass, and manual operation may cause traffic accidents.
(Demand and development) The system is suitable for senior citizens and elderly drivers who need a large screen instead of a small navigation system, and can be used in a variety of car models for a new universal-use car experience.

It's Drive Lease

(Summary) A subscription service where the customer receives a car after the contract period.
(Advantage) No initial investment capital required, security of two-step purchase experience, and purchase option.
(Challenges) Cost benefit/profitability, used market sales price of non-purchased vehicles, repair costs for resale, out-of-model vehicles.
(Demand/Exploitation)Enclosure of customers with no initial investment capital, formation of P2P platform for used car subscription flea market development.

It's Car Investment

(Overview) P2P car investment service where cars are bought and sold like real estate and rental income is earned.
(Advantage) Young people who live without real estate can use their cars as assets and investments instead of real estate, reduce initial investment costs compared to real estate, and make effective use of empty cars.
(Challenges) Compensation in case of accidents and breakdowns, development of the market and legal regulations.
(Demand/Expansion) Young people who do not own real estate, creation of a new financial market, and horizontal expansion to P2P ride-sharing services are possible.

It's Car Shop

(Overview) After-sales service that transforms the dealership store into a place where people can enjoy touching cars, similar to an Apple store.
(Advantage) It creates a new concept of a car shop as a place where people can experience and enjoy the latest technology, provides a place where digital enthusiasts other than buyers can experience the latest technology, and establishes a new location with a fashionable appearance that can become a date spot or a strolling spot.
(Challenges) Achieving both turnover and retention, creating a customer experience that leads to purchases, and renewing the customer image.
(Demand and development) Establish a bookstore, café, and kids' space to encourage customers to stay in the store as long as possible, and develop premium car products that can be purchased only at the store.

It's Car Bank

(Overview) A P2P financial service that allows bank loans and personal loans using automobiles as collateral.
(Advantage) Even those who do not have collateral can borrow from a bank using their car as collateral, making it easier than P2P loans and providing a new financing alternative to conventional loans and campfires.
(Challenges)Wear and tear of collateral vehicles, accidents, collateral recovery process, and legal regulations.
(Demand and development) Young and middle class who do not have collateral other than automobiles, and the creation of a new financial market through P2P.

It's Notice Tool

(Overview) Smart car parts that informs the smart phone of wear and tear and usage status.
(Advantages)Smooth replacement when the battery is depleted, prevention of accidents due to overload, and further visualization of usage and driving conditions.
(Challenges) Compatible only with electric vehicles and PHEVs, high battery heat.
(Demand and development) After-sales service based on the degree of wear and tear, and subscription sales of car parts are possible.

It's Expansion Part

(Overview) Automobile parts that customers can expand and maintain by themselves like PCs.
(Advantage) It makes car modification accessible not only to enthusiasts but also to consumers at large, just like building your own PC.
(Challenges) Damage and accidents caused by excessive modifications, liability issues, and the development of laws and regulations.
(Demand and development) Combination with 3D printers to create the world's one and only original car.

It's Smart Motorbike

(Overview) A smart motorcycle that displays navigation and routes on a heads-up display.
(Advantage) It enables a new motorcycle experience in which the rider drives while looking at the screen, and can also play movies on the display while driving automatically.
(Challenges) High power consumption and high repair costs if the glass is damaged in an accident may trigger a traffic accident if the bike is driven manually.
(Demand and development) The system is suitable for senior citizens and elderly drivers who need a navigation system at all times, and a new motorcycle experience for universal use (for everyone) can be developed for a variety of vehicle types.

It's Accident

(Overview) An accident prevention application that displays a warning message when approaching an accident-prone area.
(Advantage) Accident information can be shared, and the more you ride, the more it can notify you of accidents and accident locations that are likely to occur based on AI learning.
(Challenges) Incentives to create and share accident locations, and the application's retention rate.
(Demand/Development) Strengthen accident prevention mechanism by utilizing preventive science, and AI can be installed to respond to accidents when they occur.

It's Speak Tire

(Overview) Smart tire that informs smartphone of tire wear and tear.
(Advantages) Smooth replacement when tires wear out, prevention of accidents due to overload, and further visualization of usage and driving conditions.
(Challenges) Sensor accuracy, malfunctions, creating a sense of premium.
(Demand/Outlook) After-sales service based on the degree of wear and tear, and subscription sales of tires are possible.

It's Watch Way

(Overview) An application that uses sensors to notify road surface conditions and prevent accidents.
(Advantage) High-precision sensors can determine the road surface and display the probability of accidents from low, medium, high, and 0-100%.
(Challenges) Sensor accuracy and malfunction.
(Demand and development) Formation of 3D road surface 3D map by reflecting feedback and map application can be developed.

It's Old Share

(Overview) A car sharing application that shows available used cars in the neighborhood.
(Advantage) It forms a new P2P sharing economy, users can use it anywhere, and anyone can share their car during the unused time of their own car.
(Challenges) Measures against theft and crimes, and development of laws and regulations.
(Demand and development) Linkage with 2-wheeled vehicle sharing is possible.

It's Remake

(Overview) Used car reuse application that allows users to paint, maintain, and reuse used cars to their own liking.
(Advantage) Anyone can easily reuse used cars by choosing from a myriad of colors and customizations.
(Challenges) Used car sales prices, repair costs, and model obsolescence.
(Demand/Exploitation) People who want to own their own original cars, and a private dealer platform can be created with resale functionality.

It's Navigation

(Overview) A Siri-like application that notifies the user of driving conditions and traffic congestion by voice.
(Advantage) Natural language AI allows the user to feel as if they are interacting with a human, providing a new driving experience similar to driving with a partner.
(Challenges) Malfunction, self-responsibility issues, privacy information protection.
(Demand and development) New driving experience for novice drivers and seniors, and a multi-person driving experience with general-purpose AI updates.

It's Face Check

(Overview) A service that uses facial recognition technology to measure concentration and displays and warns about driving concentration.
(Advantage) The more the system is used, the more it learns the habits and patterns of individuals, and can detect danger signals such as distraction and lack of sleep.
(Challenges) Malfunction and hacking.
(Demand and development) Music playback, recommendation, and conversation to improve concentration according to driving beginners, seniors, facial expressions, and mood.

It's Car Music

(Summary) A car music service that plays a list of music based on mood and mood selection.
(Advantage) Voice AI is in charge of DJ in the car and can select, pick up, and relay live music that is comfortable to listen to while having a conversation.
(Challenges) Sound leakage, noise, and compliance with laws and regulations.
(Demand/Development) Young people, music lovers who want to watch live digital music in their cars, and P2P in-car live streaming platform can be created.

It's Car Space

(Summary) A service that allows users to freely construct in-car spaces such as side tables and PC displays.
(Advantage) CarSpace can be used like a living space for work, meetings, meals, and watching music videos in an automated car.
(Challenges) Internal volume, level of automated driving, and regulatory development.
(Demand and development) Ride-home cars provide a residential-like space for a wide range of people, from businessmen to mothers who drop off and pick up their children, and offer a new means of transportation to replace cabs.

It's Touch Part

(Overview) Automobile parts that can be input and performance switched with a touch panel.
(Advantage) In addition to individual adjustments, the entire output of the car part can be changed by touching the mood, such as relaxed, hurried, or relaxed.
(Challenges) Power consumption, accident prevention, and safety.
(Demand and development) Driving experience for beginners and seniors, and a new car experience that anyone can drive in combination with voice AI.

It's Shop View

(Summary) An application that links with a map application to provide information on nearby stores, campaigns, and events.
(Advantage) It allows users to shop, eat, drink, and drive-through at a discount without having to do research, and provides a comfortable and seamless driving and shopping experience.
(Challenges)Information overload, accident prevention measures.
(Demands/Development) Wide range of age groups, voice AI, and a word-of-mouth platform.

It's Bike Share

(Overview) A bike-sharing application that identifies available rental motorcycles in the vicinity.
(Advantage) A new motorcycle sharing society can be created where motorcycles can be rented out during unused time slots.
(Challenges) Measures against crime, theft, and damage, and the development of laws and regulations.
(Demand and development) People who want to use motorcycles at a spot and who do not have a parking space can use empty motorcycles in the neighborhood without going to a ride-sharing spot.